HYUNDAI
The Hyundai Sonata (Korean: 현대 쏘나타) is a mid-size sedan manufactured and marketed globally by Hyundai Motor Company. Since 2010, it is known as the i45 in the Australian and New Zealand markets.
Contents :
1 First generation (Y, 1985–1987)
2 Second generation (Y2, 1988–1993)
3 Third generation (Y3, 1993–1998)
3.1 Facelift (1996–1998)
4 Fourth generation (EF, 1998–2004)
4.1 Facelift (2001–2004)
5 Fifth generation (NF, 2004–2011)
5.1 Safety
5.2 Facelift (2007–2010)
5.3 Hyundai Sonata Ling Xiang (Sonata NFC)
6 Sixth generation (YF, 2011—present)
6.1 Hybrid version (2011— )
6.2 Wagon Model (2011- )
6.3 Safety
7 2.0T Turbo Version
8 Awards
9 References
10 External links
First generation (Y, 1985–1987):
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First generation
Production 1985-1987
Assembly Ulsan, Korea
Transmission(s) 4-speed automatic
5-speed manual
Wheelbase 2,579 mm (101.5 in)
Length 4,578 mm (180.2 in)
Width 1,755 mm (69.1 in)
Height 1,420 mm (55.9 in)
Related Hyundai Stellar
The first Sonata was only for Korea domestic market. The vehicle was unveiled in South Korea in November 1985.
Engine choices include 1.8L or 2.0L I4. The body was based on the Hyundai Stellar.
Second generation (Y2, 1988–1993):
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Second generation
Production 1988-1993
Assembly Bromont, Quebec, Canada
Ulsan, Korea
Engine(s) 2.0 L (131 hp) I4 Mitsubishi 4G63
2.4 L (110 hp) I4 Mitsubishi 4G64
3.0 L (146 hp) V6 Mitsubishi 6G72
Transmission(s) 4-speed automatic
5-speed manual
Wheelbase 2,650 mm (104.3 in)
Length 4,680 mm (184.3 in)
Width 1,750 mm (68.9 in)
Height 1,410 mm (55.5 in)
Related Mitsubishi Galant Σ
Designer Giorgetto Giugiaro
The Y2 Sonata was part of Hyundai's expansion in North America after the success of the Excel. It was introduced in South Korea on June 1, 1988.[2] It was then introduced in Canada in September 1988 as a 1988 model, and in 1988, as a 1989 model in the United States. The exterior was designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro of ItalDesign. The vehicle received a mid-term facelift in 1991. It replaced the Stellar as Hyundai's large family car. Sonatas were built in Ulsan, Korea, and in Bromont, Quebec.
The Sonata was designed by Hyundai and featured Mitsubishi's engineering, including the platform from Galant Σ and its 2.4 L 110 hp (82 kW) Sirius I4 engine as used in American-market models. A 3.0 L V6 based on the Mitsubishi 6G72 arrived in 1990. The U.S. model received the 2.0 L engine for the 1992, replacing the original 2.4 L engine.[1]
Trim levels in the US were:
GL (2.4 and 2.0 engines)
GLS (3.0 engine)
1990-1991 Hyundai Sonata (Canada)
1992-1993 Hyundai Sonata (US) Third generation (Y3, 1993–1998): 
Third generation
Also called Hyundai Sonata 2 (South Korea)
Hyundai Sonica (Italy)
Production 1993-1996
Assembly Ulsan, Korea
Engine(s) 1.8 L I4 SOHC 70 kW (95 PS; 94 hp)
2.0 L I4 SOHC 77 kW (105 PS; 103 hp) 4G63
2.0 L I4 DOHC 102 kW (139 PS; 137 hp) 4G63 16 valve
3.0 L V6 107 kW (145 PS; 143 hp) 6G72
Transmission(s) 4-speed automatic
5-speed manual
Wheelbase 2,700 mm (106.3 in)
Length 4,700 mm (185.0 in)
Width 1,770 mm (69.7 in)
Height 1,405 mm (55.3 in)
The Y3 Sonata debuted in 1993, as a 1995 model. The base engine in most markets was a 2.0 L 77 kW (105 PS; 103 hp) Sirius I4, but there was a 3.0 L, 107 kW (145 PS; 143 hp) Mitsubishi V6 option in some markets. This generation continued after the demise of the Bromont, Quebec plant in September 1993. After that, all Sonatas would be built in Korea, until the opening of the Beijing Hyundai plant in December 2002.
Facelift (1996–1998)
Updated third generation
Also called Hyundai Sonata 3 (South Korea)
Hyundai Sonica (Italy)
Production 1996-1998
Assembly Ulsan, Korea
Asan, Korea
Engine(s) 2.0 L I4 SOHC 70 kW (95 PS; 94 hp) 4G63
2.0 L I4 DOHC 92 kW (125 PS; 123 hp) 4G63 16 valve
3.0 L V6 107 kW (145 PS; 143 hp) 6G72
Transmission(s) 4-speed automatic
5-speed manual
Wheelbase 2,700 mm (106.3 in)
Length 4,700 mm (185.0 in)
Width 1,770 mm (69.7 in)
Height 1,405 mm (55.3 in)
A facelift for the Sonata (Y3 facelift) in 1996 saw modifications front and rear. Sales were up 25% that first year.[citation needed] The four-cylinder engine was up to 92 kW (125 PS; 123 hp) that year as well.
Fourth generation (EF, 1998–2004): 
Fourth generation
Also called Hyundai EF Sonata (South Korea)
Hyundai Sonica (Italy)
Production 1998-2001
Assembly Asan, Korea
Izhevsk, Russia
Engine(s) 2.0L dohc 136hp 2.4 L 138 hp (103 kW) DOHC Sirius I4
2.5 L 170 hp (127 kW) Hyundai Delta V6
Transmission(s) 4-speed automatic
5-speed manual
Wheelbase 2,700 mm (106.3 in)
Length 4,710 mm (185.4 in)
Width 1,815 mm (71.5 in)
Height 1,410 mm (55.5 in)
Related Hyundai Santa Fe
Kia Optima/Magentis
A new model arrived in 1998, launching the (EF) series.
Engines were 2.0L 136 hp, 2.4 L 138 hp (103 kW) Hyundai Sirius and a 2.5 L 170 hp (127 kW) Hyundai Delta V6. A special 10-year warranty was available.
2000 Hyundai Sonata (Australia)
2001 Hyundai Sonata (US)
Facelift (2001–2004)
Updated fourth generation
Also called Hyundai New EF Sonata (South Korea)
Hyundai Sonata Gold (India)
Beijing-Hyundai Sonata
Hyundai Sonica (Italy)
Production 2001-present
Assembly Asan, Korea
Beijing, China
Taganrog, Russia (TagAZ)[3]
Engine(s) 2.4 L 149 hp (111 kW) DOHC Sirius I4
2.7 L 173 hp (129 kW) Hyundai Delta V6
Transmission(s) 4-speed automatic
5-speed manual
Wheelbase 2,700 mm (106.3 in)
Length 4,745 mm (186.8 in)
Width 1,820 mm (71.7 in)
Height 1,420 mm (55.9 in)
Related Hyundai Santa Fe
Kia Optima/Magentis
The 2002 model featured the all-aluminum, DOHC 2.7L Hyundai Delta V6 powered the Sonata with 173 bhp (129 kW). It also featured the same Sirius II 4 cylinder which at the time made 138 hp (111 kW), 157 ft-lb (213 N·m) of torque. Sales reached 104,000 for 2004. Also, the previous EF models have their rear vehicle registration plates repositioned from the bottom bumper to the above hatch.
The Kia Optima (called the Magentis outside of the United States) was based on the same automobile platform of this generation of Sonata and shared the same doors and some other panels.
This Sonata also shared a platform with the first-generation Hyundai Santa Fe, a compact crossover SUV.
This generation of Sonata is still being built (since 2002) and sold in China as of September 2006, by Beijing Hyundai Co. and in Russia by TagAZ. Fifth generation (NF, 2004–2011): 
Fifth generation
Also called Beijing-Hyundai NF Yu Xiang
Beijing-Hyundai Sonata Yu Xiang
Beijing-Hyundai Sonata Ling Xiang
Hyundai NF Sonata (Russia)
Hyundai Sonata CVVT-i (Malaysia)
Hyundai Sonata Transform (Facelift)
Hyundai Sonata Embera (India)
Hyundai Sonica (Italy)
Production 2004-2010
Assembly Asan, Korea
Montgomery, United States
Chennai, India
Beijing, China
Engine(s) 2.4 L, 163-175 hp (−8.9 kW), I4
3.3 L 237-249 hp V6
2.0 L CRDi
Transmission(s) 4-speed automatic
5-speed manual
6-speed manual (2.0 CRDI)
5-speed automatic
Wheelbase 2,730 mm (107.5 in)
Length 4,800 mm (189.0 in)
Sonata Ling Xiang:4,815 mm (189.6 in)
Width 1,830 mm (72.0 in)
Height 1,475 mm (58.1 in)
Related Hyundai Grandeur/Azera
Hyundai Santa Fe
Hyundai Veracruz/ix55
Kia Optima/Magentis/Lotze
Kia Carens/Rondo
Kia Sorento
The NF Sonata was launched in August 2004 in Korea, based on a new platform created from the project NF. The company's first all-aluminum I4 engine, dubbed Theta, debuted in the new Sonata. Engine choices at launch were a 2.4L I4 rated 164 bhp (122 kW) at 5800 rpm and a 3.3L V6 rated 237 bhp (177 kW) V6. The diesel version was used as a taxicab in Singapore. Diesel versions are available in Europe and New Zealand.
The U.S. May 2005 launch of the new Sonata coincided with the production commencement at the company's first U.S. assembly plant, in Montgomery, Alabama.
Classified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as a large car, the fourth generation was 2 in (50.8 mm) longer and taller and 1 in (25.4 mm) wider than the previous generation. Standard features included anti-lock braking system/electronic stability control/traction control system as well as six airbags (driver/front passenger front and side, and side curtain).
Safety
Europe: 2006 year models received the following European New Car Assessment Program (Euro NCAP) ratings:
Adult Occupant: , score 27
Child Occupant: , score 37
Pedestrian: , score 12.
In Insurance Institute for Highway Safety tests the Sonata received a "Good" overall in the frontal impact crash test, an "Acceptable" overall score in the side impact crash test, and a "Good" rating for rear crash protection. In the roof strength evaluation 09 and 10 models were rated "Marginal".
2006 Hyundai Sonata by NHTSA:
Frontal Rating (Driver):
Frontal Rating (Passenger):
Side Rating (Driver):
Side Rating (Passenger):
Rollover:
Facelift (2007–2010)
2009 Hyundai Sonata GLS (US)
The redesigned vehicle was unveiled at the 2008 Chicago Auto Show as a 2009 model year vehicle.[5] The production version was sold as the Hyundai Sonata Transform in Korea, and the model debuted elsewhere as an 'early' 2009 model.
The styling was done primarily at HATCI (Hyundai-Kia America Technical Center, Inc) in Superior Township, Michigan.
The redesign features revised engines, front fascia and chrome 3 bar grill, taillights (turn signals became red), jewel-projector headlights, new 10-spoke wheel cover designs for the Limited models (as opposed to sharing the 5-spoke design from the SE model),and an extensively revised IP (Instrument Panel). Hyundai adopted "slush molding,” a production technique that enables a much higher grade of texturing and shaping of the IP surface.
Redesigned gauges feature a blue backlight, and a touch-screen navigation system, optional on the Limited trim level only, includes satellite radio capability. Bluetooth capability is available as an optional unit, separate from the audio or navigation system, and all models include both a USB port along with an auxiliary input jack. An optional USB adaptor cord allows integration of an iPod, and chrome interior door handles are standard on the Limited trim.
The 2.4L Theta II engine was rated 175 bhp (130 kW) at 6000 rpm and 168 lb·ft (228 N·m) (168 bhp (125 kW) for PZEV model) and the 3.3L Lambda V6 was rated 249 bhp (186 kW) at 6000 rpm and 229 lb·ft (310 N·m) at 4500 rpm. Fuel efficiency is EPA rated at 22 mpg-US (11 L/100 km; 26 mpg-imp)/32 mpg-US (7.4 L/100 km; 38 mpg-imp) for the I4 and 19 mpg-US (12 L/100 km; 23 mpg-imp)/29 mpg-US (8.1 L/100 km; 35 mpg-imp) for the V6. The base model GLS is available with a manual five speed transmission. GLS, SE and Limited models feature a newly available, manually-shiftable 5-speed automatic transmission marketed as "Shiftronic."
There are minimal changes for the 2010 model, which includes the optional navigation system on the SE as opposed to being a Limited-exclusive option, and the V6 engine is no longer offered on the GLS model.
In Singapore, a 2.2L CRDi turbo diesel powered version is widely used in the country's taxi industry.
Hyundai Sonata Ling Xiang (Sonata NFC)
Beijing Hyundai launched a redesigned Sonata called the Ling Xiang for the Chinese market with an updated exterior and revised rear seating.
Engine choices include 2.0L or 2.4L engines. Sixth generation (YF, 2011—present): 
Sixth generation
Also called Hyundai YF Sonata (India CKD Version)
Hyundai i45 (Singapore, Australia)
Production 2011-present
Assembly Asan, Korea
Montgomery, United States
Engine(s)
2.4 L GDi, 200 hp (150 kW), I4,also 2.4 mpimulti point injection 178 hp (133 kW),
2.0 L 162 hp (121 kW) I4
2.0 L Turbo 274 hp (204 kW)
Transmission(s) 6-speed automatic
6-speed manual
Wheelbase 2,795 mm (110.0 in)
Length 4,820 mm (189.8 in)
Width 1,835 mm (72.2 in)
Height 1,470 mm (57.9 in)
Related Kia Optima/Magentis/K5
The YF models were originally developed in 2005, with a development cost of ₩450 billion (US$ 372 million*). Sales of the vehicle in South Korea began on 2 September 2009, before the production vehicle's South Korean launch. In South Korea, The 6th Sonata delivers its 2-liter Theta II MPi gasoline engine (Max output 165 PS (121 kW; 163 hp), Max torque of 20.2㎏·m). Its fuel economy is more than 11% improved. For the US market, Hyundai uses their new direct injection 2.4 liter four cylinder engine. With direct injection technology this new engine will boast improved gas mileage and 201 PS (148 kW; 198 hp) at 6300 rpm, 25.5 kg·m (250 N·m; 184 lb·ft) at 4250 rpm. It is part of the Theta II engine lineup. Furthermore, all engines are offered with a new six-speed automatic transmission. The 6th Sonata adopts Hyundai's new "fluidic sculpture" design language, boasts an increase in performance, and an improvement in safety features and fuel efficiency. It incorporates state-of-the-art technology to elevate the Hyundai brand. The 6th Sonata is built on hot-stamped ultra high-strength steel.
All Sonatas include improved, sleek interior styling that utilizes blue backlighting, standard iPod integration systems with Hyundai's optional iPod cable, a reverse-cut key for extra security, standard Bluetooth hands-free cell phone interface, and floor-mounted accelerator pedal shared with the Hyundai Genesis and Hyundai Tucson. More upscale options include upgraded audio systems, dual-zone automatic climate control, piano black trim, paddle shifters for Sport and SE models, touchscreen flash-based navigation systems, and a Proximity Key with Push Button Start.
Korean trimlines include the Grand, Prime, Premier Beige, Premier, Top, and Sport models, with all models (besides the Grand and Sport) include a Deluxe and Super Deluxe package. Exclusive options for the Korean model includes a three-piece panoramic moonroof electroluminescent instrumentation, fender-mounted turn signals, and a special Premier Beige model that is the only trimline that offers a beige interior color choice. 8 exterior color choice selections are available. Upgraded stereo systems use a JBL audio system, and certain navigation packages come with a telecommunications system with Hyundai's Mozen system. The Korean Sonata was marketed with three "Art of Technology" commercials.
The US version of the new Sonata was unveiled at the 2009 LA Auto Show. As with the previous model, a GLS, SE, and Limited trims will be up for sale. A six-speed manual transmission is standard on the GLS, and a six-speed automatic is available. Differences with the Korean model include differences with the GLS model, which features a body-colored grille and door handles, and differently designed steel wheel covers. Limited models and optional stereos on the GLS and SE now have "Dimension" audio systems; Hyundai's first premium sound system, and the Limited trim can get further improved Infinity stereos. Limited models have standard front and rear heated seats; the first use of them in this segment. Additional differences include a redesigned straight leather shifter as opposed to the gated one on Korean models, different cupholders, and the addition of an extra exterior color choice, Indigo Blue Pearl. Highly paid advertisements in the Super Bowl XLIV were used to market to new Sonata in the U.S. Sales are expected to begin in late January to early February. The 6th Hyundai Sonata awarded 'Top Safety Pick' from Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) in the US.
Hybrid version (2011— )
At the 2008 LA Auto Show, Hyundai unveiled the Hyundai Blue Drive powertrain for the then next generation Sonata, which uses lithium polymer battery technology.It was reported to be based on Hyundai BLUE-WILL concept.
The Hyundai Sonata Hybrid sales will begin by the end of 2010.
Wagon Model (2011- )
A Sonata wagon is in the works for the 2012 model year. With sales starting in Europe and eventually the U.S.
Safety
In Insurance Institute for Highway Safety tests the 2011–present Sonata received a "Good" overall rating in the frontal impact crash test, a "Good" overall rating in the side impact crash test, and a "Good" rating for rear crash protection. In the roof strength evaluation for 2011–present models were rated "Good". The 2011–present Hyundai Sonata now earns the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety's Top Safety Pick Award for having Good Protection Front, Side, Rear and Rollover Test and also be equipped with Electronic Stability Control.
2.0T Turbo Version
To replace the V6 power option for the Hyundai Sonata in certain markets, Hyundai has developed a turbo powered 2.0litre engine that has direct injection and is intercooled. Hyundai says the engine will output 274 horsepower (204 kW) and 269 lb·ft (365 N·m) of torque while achieving an efficiency rating of 34 mpg-US (6.9 L/100 km; 41 mpg-imp) highway, beating the specs provided by the 3.3 litre Lambda V6 offered in the previous model. The new model will be badged as the 2.0T and will be availible on multiple trim levels.
Awards: The Sonata has received the following awards:
"Interior of the Year", 2009 Sonata, Ward's Auto World, category: Best Redesign.
"Best Vehicles for $25,000 or Less" in 2008 Consumer Reports
"Top Picks 2008" in 2008 Consumer Reports
"Best New Family Car (under $35,000)" in the 2006 Canadian Car of the Year awards.
Kiplinger’s Personal Finance “Best in Class” in the under $20,000 category – 2007 Sonata: Kiplinger’s Personal Finance 2007 Car Buyer’s Guide "Best of 2007 Cars" March 2007.
Cars.com - 2007 Sonata: Best Deal For Small Families
"Consumers Digest Best Buy" - 2006 Sonata
NHTSA 5-Star Crash Rating – 2006 Sonata: Government star ratings are part of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) New Car Assessment Program (www.safercar.gov). Model tested with standard side-impact airbags (SABs).
Named "Best Bet" in Jack Gillis' The Car Book 2006 - 2006 Sonata
Kiplinger’s Personal Finance “Best in Class” in the $18,000 to $23,000 category – 2006 Sonata: Kiplinger’s Personal Finance 2006 Car Buyer’s December 2005.
Kiplinger’s Personal Finance “Best New Car” in the $18,000 to $23,000 category – 2006 Sonata: Kiplinger’s Personal Finance 2006 Car Buyer’s December 2005.
MotorWeek’s “Driver’s Choice Award” for Best Family Sedan – 2006 Sonata
Hyundai owners in North America placed the Sonata at the top of their classes in AutoPacific’s Vehicle Satisfaction Awards (VSA) research. The Sonata was the highest ranked Premium Mid-Size Car, beating out the segment-defining Honda Accord and Toyota Camry.
2011 Hyundai Sonata represents the lowest depreciation in the midsize car segment in ALG Residual Value Index. The 2011 Sonata even outperforms comparably-equipped 2010 model year Honda Accord.
2011 Hyundai Sonata Named IIHS Top Safety Pick [16]
NADAguides.com Awards 2011 Hyundai Sonata 'Car of the Month' for 2010 March
